stained glass windows

Green Hill Cemetery - Martinsburg, WV by Todd Henson

Green Hill Mausoleum within Green Hill Cemetery

During an outing to Martinsburg, West Virginia, in late October of 2024 my father and I found Green Hill Cemetery, a beautiful old 17 acre cemetery atop a hill with a short road leading straight to a mausoleum and most of the graves laid out in concentric rings around the mausoleum. We’d driven up by the mausoleum and just as I’d gotten out of the car to begin looking around and exploring another car drove up and the man inside asked if he could help me, that he was the caretaker of the cemetery. I mentioned how beautiful all the old grave stones were with some very distinctive designs, and how impressed I was with the mausoleum, that I was hoping to create some photographs around the grounds. He offered to unlock the mausoleum and allowed me inside to look around and photograph and shared a lot of the history of the location. It was a fantastic experience and I just wish my memory were better because he shared so many details.

The cemetery is from the 1850’s and was incorporated in early 1854 and dedicated later that year. The design is apparently inspired by a cemetery in Paris, France, viewed by a Martinsburg local artist who created sketches that inspired the design for this location. The stone mausoleum was built in 1917 and is of a Neo-Classical Revival design, featuring stained glass windows and bronze entrance doors that have taken on that beautifully distinctive patina of aged bronze.

A view of Green Hill Mausoleum through the trees.

Getting ready to enter Green Hill Mausoleum. Note, I was using a wide angle lens close to the building which caused some geometric distortions. I attempted to reduce these in post-processing but that resulted in some other geometric distortions. The columns are actually circular, not oval.

Entering the mausoleum leads immediately to a small chapel area. Behind the gates is a fireplace, and a stained glass window is on either side.

Turn left after entering the mausoleum and this is what you’d see, with a beautiful stained glass window at the end of the wing.

On the right side is another wing with a stained glass window at the end. Also visible is the device used to raise or lower a casket into position.

The cemetery itself, given its age and location, is the resting place of war veterans of many different eras, from the Revolutionary War to the present. It’s a fascinating bit of history. Below is a quote from the Green Hill Cemetery website that beautifully describes the cemetery:

Experiencing Green Hill Cemetery is like taking a step back in time. It is a must-see site in Martinsburg, WV. Steeped in history and cultural significance, it’s hard to overstate the importance of this Historic Cemetery. It is truly an outdoor museum. Ornate inscriptions, stained glass and massive mausoleum contrast with simpler monuments and markers, all of which together relate the story of a city and its people. Still an active cemetery, these hallowed grounds still today offer comfort and inspiration to the living, so take the time to visit and discover the hidden treasures of this tremendous Historic Cemetery.

The stained glass window in the left wing of the mausoleum.

The stained glass window in the right wing of the mausoleum.

The stained glass window to the left of the fireplace.

The stained glass window to the right of the fireplace.

The more I looked around the more I noticed the reflections of the stained glass windows.

Here I attempted to frame the reflection and one of the mausoleum name plates.

I spent a fair bit of time inside the mausoleum talking with the caretaker and then attempting to photograph in the very low light (I didn’t have my tripod with me). I wish we’d had more time to spend walking around the outside as there were some beautifully designed gravestones. He mentioned one style that is in the shape of a tree trunk, but cut short to indicate a life taken too soon. The shorter the tree trunk the younger the person was when they died.

Looking out the mausoleum door to the yellow autumn foliage.

Another view out the mausoleum doors.

A view back into the mausoleum with some of the stained glass visible in the background

A look back at the closed bronze doors of the mausoleum. The coloration of the doors differ here because of a warmer white balance.

A detail from the bronze doors of the mausoleum.

A closeup of the door handles of the mausoleum.

I liked the juxtaposition of the distorted old glass, reflections from the cemetery and the stained glass seen inside.

I tried to do the location justice through my photographs. Most focus on the mausoleum where I spent the majority of my time. One day I’d love to return to spend more time photographing the cemetery grounds. On this trip we were fortunate to have some of the colors of autumn, which can be lovely in this part of West Virginia, along with beautifully cloudy weather that helped soften the light and provide some interest in the sky. It really was a perfect time to visit.

A view of graves beside the mausoleum.

A view of the cemetery which sits atop a hill overlooking parts of town.

We were fortunate to have the weather and clouds we did, as well as some of the colorful foliage of autumn.

Another view of gravestones within Green Hill Cemetery in autumn.

A final view of the gravestones at Green Hill Cemetery.

Please be aware if you ever visit the location that it is a private cemetery and on private property and can be closed at any time at the discretion of the caretakers. As always, be respectful.


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Sister Act - Belmont Ridge Middle School by Todd Henson

This year I had the immense pleasure of supporting the arts in our schools by donating a couple of my photographs of Washington National Cathedral’s stained glass windows for use in a Summer Musical. The students of Belmont Ridge Middle School, in Leesburg, Virginia, presented their performance of Sister Act, a musical based on the motion picture. The show dates were Thursday, August 8th, through Saturday, August 10th, 2019.

The Musical’s production team printed the stained glass window photographs on clear vinyl and then backlit them to help give a true stained glass look. The set pieces were 10 to 12 feet high and stood in the background to help create the look and feel of a church, inside which the students put on their performance.

Below are some photographs created by their set designer during a dress rehearsal showing the students performing with the windows in the background. I was so pleased to see how well the finished set pieces turned out, and I really hope they helped draw the audience into the performance.

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

Belmont Ridge Middle School performing Sister Act

I created the original photographs many years back during a tour of Washington National Cathedral. The photos are below, and depict the Labor Window and the YWCA Window.

Labor Window, a stained glass window at Washington National Cathedral

YWCA Window, a stained glass window at Washington National Cathedral

A special thanks to Krista Salmon and Steve Rice. It was a real pleasure working with you.


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Sampling of Stained Glass Windows from Washington National Cathedral by Todd Henson

Space Window. Stained glass window at Washington National Cathedral.

Labor Window. Stained glass window at Washington National Cathedral.

A number of years ago my brother and I took a tour of Washington National Cathedral. This is a magnificent building with so many architectural features to photograph. One of those features are the wonderful stained glass windows throughout the Cathedral. They absolutely glow when light shines through them. Click on any of the images for a larger view.

According to their website, Washington National Cathedral contains 215 stained glass windows. I didn’t photograph anywhere near this number as our time was limited and there was so much to see. But included in today’s post are a sampling of the stained glass in the Cathedral.

The weather outside was overcast, in fact it snowed while we were there. So the light shining through the windows was more subdued. This might have been a good thing as it helped avoid blowing out the details, but it also meant we didn’t see as much of the strong colorful glowing light rays that sometimes stream through stained glass windows.

Founding of a New Nation. Stained glass window in Washington National Cathedral.

YWCA Window. Stained glass window at Washington National Cathedral.

When creating these images I exposed for the windows, letting their surroundings go dark. In fact, in post processing I tried to assure the background was as dark as possible, letting the details of the windows stand out. With today’s cameras I could have exposed in such a way as to capture both the light shining through the windows and some details in the surroundings within the Cathedral. And that might have made for some nice images. But I wanted to focus exclusively on the windows, so I exposed accordingly. Try both if you ever photograph in a building with stained glass windows. See which you prefer.

The depth of field wasn’t very important as the entire window should largely be at the same distance. So the aperture wasn’t critical. I was experimenting when creating these images, so I chose apertures anywhere from f/4 to f/10. Be careful, though, to try to orient the camera parallel to the windows to avoid distortion.

I was using a tripod so the shutter speed wasn’t important. And for this reason I chose the lowest ISO my camera supported to keep noise as low as possible, especially since I was shooting in a dark environment.

I was standing on one side of the Cathedral photographing windows on the opposite side. Because of the distance I was using a 70-200mm lens at focal lengths between 100 - 150mm. This lens was perfect for the windows, but I’d highly recommend also bringing a very wide angle lens to capture sweeping interior images.

Stained glass from Washington National Cathedral.

I’d like to return to the Cathedral one day and photograph more of it. I’d like to see what the stained glass looks like in different light, and how this affects the interior of the building. And I would like to capture wide angle views of the interior of the Cathedral.

I’d highly recommend a visit if you’re ever in Washington, D.C. We visited the Cathedral as part of a Washington Photo Safari, which took us through portions of the Cathedral not typically open to the public.

If you do visit the Cathedral leave a comment below and let me know about your trip.


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