West Virginia

Green Hill Cemetery - Martinsburg, WV by Todd Henson

Green Hill Mausoleum within Green Hill Cemetery

During an outing to Martinsburg, West Virginia, in late October of 2024 my father and I found Green Hill Cemetery, a beautiful old 17 acre cemetery atop a hill with a short road leading straight to a mausoleum and most of the graves laid out in concentric rings around the mausoleum. We’d driven up by the mausoleum and just as I’d gotten out of the car to begin looking around and exploring another car drove up and the man inside asked if he could help me, that he was the caretaker of the cemetery. I mentioned how beautiful all the old grave stones were with some very distinctive designs, and how impressed I was with the mausoleum, that I was hoping to create some photographs around the grounds. He offered to unlock the mausoleum and allowed me inside to look around and photograph and shared a lot of the history of the location. It was a fantastic experience and I just wish my memory were better because he shared so many details.

The cemetery is from the 1850’s and was incorporated in early 1854 and dedicated later that year. The design is apparently inspired by a cemetery in Paris, France, viewed by a Martinsburg local artist who created sketches that inspired the design for this location. The stone mausoleum was built in 1917 and is of a Neo-Classical Revival design, featuring stained glass windows and bronze entrance doors that have taken on that beautifully distinctive patina of aged bronze.

A view of Green Hill Mausoleum through the trees.

Getting ready to enter Green Hill Mausoleum. Note, I was using a wide angle lens close to the building which caused some geometric distortions. I attempted to reduce these in post-processing but that resulted in some other geometric distortions. The columns are actually circular, not oval.

Entering the mausoleum leads immediately to a small chapel area. Behind the gates is a fireplace, and a stained glass window is on either side.

Turn left after entering the mausoleum and this is what you’d see, with a beautiful stained glass window at the end of the wing.

On the right side is another wing with a stained glass window at the end. Also visible is the device used to raise or lower a casket into position.

The cemetery itself, given its age and location, is the resting place of war veterans of many different eras, from the Revolutionary War to the present. It’s a fascinating bit of history. Below is a quote from the Green Hill Cemetery website that beautifully describes the cemetery:

Experiencing Green Hill Cemetery is like taking a step back in time. It is a must-see site in Martinsburg, WV. Steeped in history and cultural significance, it’s hard to overstate the importance of this Historic Cemetery. It is truly an outdoor museum. Ornate inscriptions, stained glass and massive mausoleum contrast with simpler monuments and markers, all of which together relate the story of a city and its people. Still an active cemetery, these hallowed grounds still today offer comfort and inspiration to the living, so take the time to visit and discover the hidden treasures of this tremendous Historic Cemetery.

The stained glass window in the left wing of the mausoleum.

The stained glass window in the right wing of the mausoleum.

The stained glass window to the left of the fireplace.

The stained glass window to the right of the fireplace.

The more I looked around the more I noticed the reflections of the stained glass windows.

Here I attempted to frame the reflection and one of the mausoleum name plates.

I spent a fair bit of time inside the mausoleum talking with the caretaker and then attempting to photograph in the very low light (I didn’t have my tripod with me). I wish we’d had more time to spend walking around the outside as there were some beautifully designed gravestones. He mentioned one style that is in the shape of a tree trunk, but cut short to indicate a life taken too soon. The shorter the tree trunk the younger the person was when they died.

Looking out the mausoleum door to the yellow autumn foliage.

Another view out the mausoleum doors.

A view back into the mausoleum with some of the stained glass visible in the background

A look back at the closed bronze doors of the mausoleum. The coloration of the doors differ here because of a warmer white balance.

A detail from the bronze doors of the mausoleum.

A closeup of the door handles of the mausoleum.

I liked the juxtaposition of the distorted old glass, reflections from the cemetery and the stained glass seen inside.

I tried to do the location justice through my photographs. Most focus on the mausoleum where I spent the majority of my time. One day I’d love to return to spend more time photographing the cemetery grounds. On this trip we were fortunate to have some of the colors of autumn, which can be lovely in this part of West Virginia, along with beautifully cloudy weather that helped soften the light and provide some interest in the sky. It really was a perfect time to visit.

A view of graves beside the mausoleum.

A view of the cemetery which sits atop a hill overlooking parts of town.

We were fortunate to have the weather and clouds we did, as well as some of the colorful foliage of autumn.

Another view of gravestones within Green Hill Cemetery in autumn.

A final view of the gravestones at Green Hill Cemetery.

Please be aware if you ever visit the location that it is a private cemetery and on private property and can be closed at any time at the discretion of the caretakers. As always, be respectful.


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Martinsburg Roundhouse and Bunker Hill Train Shows in West Virginia - 2023 by Todd Henson

Today I wanted to share some views of the Martinsburg Roundhouse in West Virginia, an historic railroad site and National Historic Landmark. The photos cover two days in 2023, both when the Bunker Hill Train Club held their model railroad train shows within the roundhouse. We visited the show on April 15 and September 30th.

My goal, of course, was to create some photographs of the site and event that some of you might find interesting. And I did create quite a few, so this is a photo-heavy post. On the first trip in April I had no idea what to expect so I brought my 16-80mm lens, a fairly general purpose lens. It was a very good choice for that location. But even at 16mm I found myself very cramped when inside, so when we returned in September I opted for my 6.5mm fisheye, knowing it would add some distortion but hoping I could capture more of the scene.

Outside Views of the Martinsburg Roundhouse

Below are a number of views of the outside of the roundhouse complex. Towards the end you can see there were two roundhouses at the site but in the early 1990s an arsonist destroyed the second of the two and all that remains of it are parts of the walls and the tracks on the ground.

Arriving at the Bunker Hill Trail Show on April 15, 2023, held at the Martinsburg Roundhouse in West Virginia.

Walking towards the buildings of the Martinsburg Roundhouse. (April 15, 2023)

One of the buildings at the Martinsburg Roundhouse. Nonni's was serving lunch that day. (April 15, 2023)

A view of the Martinsburg Roundhouse. Inside is the Bunker Hill Train Show. (April 15, 2023)

Walking around the Martinsburg Roundhouse. (April 15, 2023)

A view of one of the side rooms/buildings at the Martinsburg Roundhouse in West Virginia. (April 15, 2023)

Outside details of the Martinsburg Roundhouse. (April 15, 2023)

The remains of the second roundhouse at Martinsburg. (April 15, 2023)

Only part of the walls and the ground remain of the second roundhouse in Martinsburg. (April 15, 2023)

Inside Views of the Martinsburg Roundhouse

Inside the roundhouse we get to see views of the Bunker Hill Train Shows and some of the various vendors and visitors. We also get to see some of the core structures of the roundhouse and the adjoining buildings and shops.

A wide view inside the Martinsburg Roundhouse at the Bunker Hill Train Show. This is a wide angle multi-image stitched panorama. Click any photo for a larger view. (April 15, 2023)

A fisheye view of the interior of the Martinsburg Roundhouse while hosting the Bunker Hill Train Show. (September 30, 2023)

A fisheye view of the interior of the Martinsburg Roundhouse showing the actual rotating center. (September 30, 2023)

Another fisheye view inside the roundhouse. (September 30, 2023)

Looking across the rotating center inside the Martinsburg Roundhouse in West Virginia. (September 30, 2023)

Another view of the rotating center inside the roundhouse. To get this view I held the camera above my head and angled it down, experimenting until I found the right angle. (September 30, 2023)

Even with the fisheye lens I wasn’t able to capture the entirety of the ceiling inside the Martinsburg Roundhouse. (September 30, 2023)

The domed ceiling was interesting enough to me I photographed it both days, this time with a 16mm (non-fisheye) lens. (April 15, 2023)

The interior of one of the rooms/buildings attached to the roundhouse. It was empty on April 14, 2023, but on September 30, 2023 it had some local vendors inside. (April 15, 2023)

At the very end of the previous photo is a door leading to this very dark workroom. This was a fisheye view with attempted perspective corrections in Adobe Lightroom. (September 30, 2023)

Details inside one of the shops at the Martinsburg Roundhouse. This was a fisheye view with attempted perspective corrections in Adobe Lightroom. (September 30, 2023)

Another detail view inside one of the shops at the Martinsburg Roundhouse. This was a fisheye view with attempted perspective corrections in Adobe Lightroom. (September 30, 2023)

Parting View of the Martinsburg Roundhouse

And finally, we part with a wider view taken from outside the fence, though I was reaching my arms over it to hold the camera just inside. It shows the back portion of the area. Across the tracks you can see some of the town of Martinsburg, along with the active railroad station.

A parting view of the back side of the Martinsburg Roundhouse complex. (April 15, 2023)

I hope you’ve enjoyed these views of the Martinsburg Roundhouse in West Virginia and two of the Bunker Hill Train Club’s Train Shows in 2023.

Click here to learn more about the Bunker Hill Train Club.

And click here to learn more about the Martinsburg Roundhouse in the City of Martinsburg, West Virginia.


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Martinsburg Train Station, West Virginia - April 2023 by Todd Henson

Martinsburg train station in West Virginia

Back on April 15th of 2023 my father and I went to a model railroad show held at the old Roundhouse in Martinsburg, West Virginia. While there I photographed the still active station and a couple passing trains. I’d hoped to show these photos closer to when I’d created them but time got away from me. Speaking of time, if I had more I’d likely have researched and written a little history of the station for you, but I’ll have to save that for another time. Until then, I hope you enjoy these photos.

After photographing the wider view of the tracks and the station I heard an incoming train so I set my camera to shutter priority mode and slowed the shutter speed way down to 1/15th of a second to see if I could capture some motion in the passing train. But I didn’t have a tripod, so I leaned the camera against the back of the car and held it as steady as I could as the train passed by.

A train moving away from us, showing the motion of the train.

As luck would have it, as one train moved away from us towards the station another approached from the direction of the station, so I raised the shutter speed just a touch to 1/25th of a second and made a few frames of the oncoming train.

The lights of an oncoming train seen against the motion of an outgoing train.

The train approaches

The motion of the oncoming train as it passes us by.

Finally, before the train had completely passed I decided if I could show the motion of the train I might also freeze that motion, so I raised the shutter speed to 1/6400th of a second and succeeded in freezing the motion of an oncoming train. Granted, it wasn’t moving all that fast.

A moving train frozen in time.

All in all, it was a great day!


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