Architecture

Todd’s Tavern Market /  by Todd Henson

Todd’s Tavern Market, a convenience store in Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Sometimes a name alone will draw me to a location. Care to take a guess what it was about Todd’s Tavern Market that drew my attention? 😊

Todd’s Tavern Market is a local convenience store in Todd’s Tavern, Virginia, within Spotsylvania County. It was once the location of Todd’s Tavern, a country inn and tavern that existed at the time of the US Civil War. You can read more about the Civil War history and some of the back and forth movement of troops as they moved towards Spotsylvania Court House in 1864 at a National Park Service webpage about the Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park.

Another view of Todd’s Tavern Market

One of the informational signs at the location quotes John D. Billings of the 10th Massachusetts Light Artillery, describing Todd’s Tavern as “an unpretentious structure one story and a half in height, with no merits, architectural or otherwise, to warrant its becoming a conspicuous landmark in the history of this campaign.” And yet here I am talking about it in that context. 😊

Fans of Joss Whedon’s Firefly and Serenity might enjoy the references to Confederate General Jubal Early, who threatened to attack Union General Winfield Hancock at the tavern but changed his mind when he saw the earthworks previously built up by the Union, and decided to head to Spotsylvania by another route.

George L. Frankenstein, a native of Germany who served in the Union army created a painting of Todd’s Tavern after the war, as seen on one of the signs.

A painting by George L. Frankenstein of Todd’s Tavern shortly after the Civil War

Below are the three Civil War Signs from the location if you want to learn more. Click on any image for a larger view.

Todd’s Tavern - Clash of Cavalry

Todd’s Tavern - Union Army Headquarters

Todd’s Tavern - March to Spotsylvania

And interestingly, the general area also has ties to the US Revolutionary War in 1781. Below is the sign describing this. 

Lafayette at Corbin’s Bridge, June 2-3, 1781

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Winston Memorial Chapel, Culpeper, Virginia /  by Todd Henson

A split-toned side view of Winston Memorial Chapel in Culpeper, Virginia. Given the age and look of the chapel I thought the split-toned processing might work well to accentuate the age.

In early September (2024) my father and I happened to drive by an old decaying chapel in Culpeper, Virginia, and I decided to turn around and find a place to photograph it.

The location is known as Winston Memorial Chapel, built in 1908 by the Winston family and dedicated to the memory of their son who died in 1906. It’s a beautiful stone building based on a Celtic style with a Celtic cross atop the bell tower. There is a small cemetery on the grounds to the left of the chapel.

At the time it was built the road out front was gravel but today it’s a fairly busy highway, which is what stopped me on this trip from attempting to cross the road to get photographs of the front of the chapel, something I’d very much like to do. But there isn’t a lot of space on that side of the road and when we visited there was a lot of high speed traffic, so I stuck to just the side view.

Please note if you ever visit this location that there are many no trespassing and private property signs around the walls and the building, so please respect that. The building and stone walls surrounding the property are falling into disrepair but the grass inside and outside the walls and around the gravestones is mowed, so there is some maintenance being done around the property.

Here we see a full color view of Winston Memorial Chapel and the small but busy and high speed highway out front.

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Saint James’ Episcopal Church, Warrenton, Virginia /  by Todd Henson

Saint James’ Episcopal Church in Warrenton, Virginia

I haven’t photographed a lot of architecture, though I very much appreciate a beautiful building, and churches often make for very beautiful buildings. In this case my father and I happened to be in Warrenton, Virginia, and stumbled upon Saint James’ Episcopal Church.

History of Saint James’ Church

St. James’ is part of Hamilton Parish which was first established in 1730. St. James’, itself, was first constructed in 1816 in a different location and built of a wooden framework. The old church was sold in 1846 and rebuilt from brick in 1853 at the current location. A fire consumed the church in 1910, though it was quickly rebuilt with the current stucco and brick in the style of an English parish church, and services resumed in 1912. 

Photographing Saint James’ Church

Photographing a church like this can be a challenge for a number of reasons. This one is located on a small street and the building isn’t too far from the street, so there isn’t a lot of room to compose a photograph. I used a wide angle lens at 16 mm to get as much of the buildings in as possible. As you can see this resulted in power lines running in front of the buildings. If I’d stood under the power lines my lens wouldn’t have been wide enough to capture the scene and there would have been an enormous amount of geometric distortion.

Using a wide angle lens up close leads to several types of geometric distortion. Wide angle lenses tend to be very rounded and this causes straight lines to curve and angle, especially if the camera isn’t held level but instead angled up to try to get all of the building in the frame. They make lenses specifically to deal with these issues, called tilt-shift lenses, but I don’t currently own any and they have limitations of their own.

So I did the best I could to capture as much of the church and yard as possible. When I imported the images into Lightroom I had to decide whether and how to correct for any distortions. For the main photo at the top of this post I decided to both apply the lens-specific profile corrections that account for the specific distortions of my model of lens, and I also decided to use the Transform feature of Lightroom to further correct the image by trying to make horizontal lines horizontal and vertical lines vertical. This does end up cropping in more of the image so I did lose some of the edges. Click on the image below to flip between the corrected and uncorrected versions of the photo to see the differences.

Angled View of Saint James’ Church

Finally, I wanted to try an angled view to better capture the depth of the church. Of course, this created even more distortion because I was much closer to the building. In this case I chose to only apply lens-specific profile corrections to try to keep straight lines straight, but I didn’t apply any additional corrections of the Transform feature.

Angled view of Saint James’ Church

Click on the image below to flip between the corrected and uncorrected versions of the angled view of the church. These were just lens-specific profile corrections, not Transform corrections.

I still have a lot to learn about photographing buildings in tight spaces, but I look forward to the continued practice. One idea I have is to try using my fisheye lens in some situations and compare that to the more normal wide angle views. Of course, using a fisheye will introduce even more distortions, but we’ll see how well they can be compensated for in Lightroom.

Leave a comment below and let me know what you think of my attempts at photographing Saint James’ Episcopal Church.

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