Story Behind Image

Singing Barn Swallow - The Story Behind the Image by Todd Henson

Singing Barn Swallow. Open wide!

When I photograph a bird for the first time I focus initially on just trying to get a good enough image to identify the bird. I have some interest in the nature and biology of wildlife, as well as in photographing it. Then I work on getting the best image I can at that time and in that setting, trying to get closer, picking a better background, moving around the bird until the angle of light is as pleasing as possible. After I’ve captured a nice image I start looking for interesting behavior. Every animal exhibits interesting behaviors. You just have to be patient and spend enough time with them. I guarantee, if you do this you will see some interesting behaviors.

The little barn swallow in these photos was a fantastic subject. Swallows are very interesting birds. They tend to move around a lot, and when flying perform some incredible acrobatics. I often try to photograph these birds in flight, but it’s very difficult. As you can see, I did not manage any flight shots at this setting.

Barn Swallow looking this way with head to the right. Notice the forked tail.

Barn swallows are also very beautiful birds. They have a metallic blue head, back, and wings that just shine in sunlight. And the front of their face and chest are a gorgeous rust orange tone that gets lighter further down the body. I love their forked tail, another distinct feature of barn swallows

Side view of Barn Swallow

I was lucky to have several convenient perches very close to the boardwalk I was on. And barn swallows in this area are not at all afraid of people, so I was fairly close to this one. It would sometimes take to the air, fly around a bit, then return to one of the perches. I spent almost 10 minutes photographing the bird at this specific perch, and another 30 minutes or more at another perch.

Barn Swallow looking up into the sky

You can see a range of behavior in these photos. In one the barn swallow looks straight up to the sky, mouth slightly open. I don’t recall what was in the sky that day. It might have been an osprey or a great blue heron, or perhaps another barn swallow. In other photos the swallow is just looking one way or another. In one it began flapping its wings, but unfortunately I wasn’t prepared for this and ended up cropping the ends of the wings. But I include the photo to show the different behaviors you can see.

Barn Swallow flapping its wings

My favorite behavior of the day was when the barn swallow faced me directly and began singing, almost as if it were serenading me. You can see right down its throat. And notice the nice little catch light in the left eye (the bird’s right eye). The sun was behind me, providing front light to the swallow, and allowing the eye to reflect the light of the sun. I often try to position myself similar to this to place a natural catch light in the eye. There’s something about catch lights that really bring a photo to life. Take a look at a few magazines some time, look for catch lights in the eyes of the people or animals in the photos. I bet you’ll see at least a few. Portrait photographers often try to include catch lights in the eyes of their subjects, sometimes placing flashes or strobes for exactly this purpose.

My favorite behavior: Singing Barn Swallow

I love these little birds for their bright colors, beautiful form, and graceful movements. And I love them for their bold and brave behavior, allowing me to get closer than with many other birds. I hope I’ve been able to pass on a little of my excitement for these wonderful birds.

For another example of interesting bird behavior see my post about a stretching female red-winged blackbird.


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Herring Gull and Great Blue Heron Standoff by Todd Henson

Herring Gull watching a fish flip on the iced over river

One morning I was photographing along the iced over Potomac River when I saw a Herring Gull and a live fish flapping on the ice. I’m not sure how the Herring Gull managed to get the fish, whether the fish jumped out of a hole in the ice, whether the Herring Gull actually caught the fish, or whether a nearby Great Blue Heron might have caught and left the fish. But the Herring Gull was certainly taking advantage of the opportunity for breakfast.

Herring Gull eating fish on iced over river

Herring Gull eating fish on iced over river

The fish soon gave up its struggle, and the Herring Gull began eating. And that is how this particular story would have ended if not for the previously mentioned nearby Great Blue Heron. For it seems the heron took an interest in the gull and the fish it was eating.

The tension builds as a Great Blue Heron watches the Herring Gull

But this didn’t deter the gull. If anything, it knew its time with the fish might be short, so it went right back to eating, determined to get what it could out of the fish.

Herring Gull continues eating fish on iced over river

But you see, the heron lived on the island not far from the gull and its fish. And it didn’t seem to like the idea of some other bird, in particular this smaller gull, flagrantly eating a fish right beside its island, and in plain view, not even trying to hide its catch.

Great Blue Heron, standing over the fish, staring down the Herring Gull

So the Great Blue Heron came over and proved its dominance, standing over top the fish the Herring Gull had been eating. The gull walked a short distance off and faced away from the heron, head held high, barely acknowledging the heron’s presence.

Prolonged standoff between Great Blue Heron and Herring Gull

This standoff lasted for a short time, the heron standing sentry over the fish, the gull standing a short distance away. The heron continued to watch the gull, but the gull paid little attention to the heron.

The Great Blue Heron grows bored with the Herring Gull and returns to its island

Eventually the heron grew bored with the entire show. It didn’t appear to be hungry at the time, and only wanted to show the gull its place in the local avian hierarchy. So the Great Blue Heron slowly walked over the ice back to its island, leaving the fish untouched on the ice. The gull walked back over to the fish and continued eating.

Crossing paths, the Great Blue Heron returns to its island, the Herring Gull returns to its fish

The Great Blue Heron had proven who was boss and demonstrated why it's called Great. The Herring Gull had remained patient, nonchalantly ignoring the heron, and was able to keep its fish. The morning ended in a win-win situation, not an everyday occurrence in nature.


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Skyline Drive Sunset - The Story Behind the Image by Todd Henson

Skyline Drive Sunset

The Story

I enjoy meeting up with my folks every so often and going on a day trip. Several times a year we head out to the Green Valley Book Fair, a seasonal book fair, to see if they have anything new that season. Shenandoah National Park is not far from the book fair so we often end up driving through the park over Skyline Drive, enjoying the scenery. Many of these trips don’t result in any photographs, especially during the summer when the sun is still very high in the sky. But sometimes we hit a cloudy day, or we arrive closer to sunset, so I almost always bring my gear along just in case.

Me framing a shot in the snow

On this particular winter day the sun was setting around 5 pm, so the timing was perfect, and snow had fallen in the mountains earlier in the week. Many of the pull offs on Skyline Drive offer very nice views of the valley and mountains in the distance. We found one such pull off and then waited. When the sun began to set I got out of the car and set up my camera and tripod. I was using my wide angle lens to capture as much of the beautiful scene as I could, but even at 16 mm (on my crop sensor) it wasn’t enough.

One way I know to capture more of a scene is to shoot a multi-image panorama. To do this I mount the camera vertically on the tripod, then rotate the camera horizontally between each shot, creating a lot of vertical images that later get stitched together in post-processing. If you’d like more details about creating panoramas in Lightroom see my post Panorama of Cruise Ships at Bar Harbor, Maine.

When I had everything ready I waited and watched the sky, how the light was changing, how the colors were shifting. The sky lit up just after the sun dropped below the horizon. We were fortunate the sky was full of interesting clouds, and the snow on the distant mountains helped them stand out more than they might otherwise. When the sky lit up I began shooting. It took 7 frames to capture the entire scene. I shot each frame, then rotated the camera just a little to the right making sure to overlap the previous image.

The individual images I captured are shown below. Click on an image for a larger view, and to cycle through the set.

Later, at home, I opened up Adobe Lightroom and merged the 7 vertical images into a long horizontal panorama. I made a few artistic tweaks (dodging, burning, vignetting, etc), then called the image finished.

The Lesson

I’m pleased with the results, but I did learn some lessons while shooting. It was cold that afternoon and I didn’t think to bring any gloves. This may have caused me to rush too quickly from frame to frame instead of taking my time to really think everything through. Thankfully, in this case it all worked out, but since then I have kept this in mind when shooting panos and attempt to slow myself down, to concentrate on what I’m doing, taking whatever time is needed to get the best source images I can. So the lessons are to take is slow, and always bring gloves when there's snow in the mountains!

Skyline Drive Sunset is available for purchase as wall art or on a variety of products.


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